聊天模型微调的数据准备和分析

data_path = "data/toy_chat_fine_tuning.jsonl"

# Load the dataset
with open(data_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    dataset = [json.loads(line) for line in f]

# Initial dataset stats
print("Num examples:", len(dataset))
print("First example:")
for message in dataset[0]["messages"]:
    print(message)

# Format error checks
format_errors = defaultdict(int)

for ex in dataset:
    if not isinstance(ex, dict):
        format_errors["data_type"] += 1
        continue
        
    messages = ex.get("messages", None)
    if not messages:
        format_errors["missing_messages_list"] += 1
        continue
        
    for message in messages:
        if "role" not in message or "content" not in message:
            format_errors["message_missing_key"] += 1
        
        if any(k not in ("role", "content", "name", "function_call", "weight") for k in message):
            format_errors["message_unrecognized_key"] += 1
        
        if message.get("role", None) not in ("system", "user", "assistant", "function"):
            format_errors["unrecognized_role"] += 1
            
        content = message.get("content", None)
        function_call = message.get("function_call", None)
        
        if (not content and not function_call) or not isinstance(content, str):
            format_errors["missing_content"] += 1
    
    if not any(message.get("role", None) == "assistant" for message in messages):
        format_errors["example_missing_assistant_message"] += 1

if format_errors:
    print("Found errors:")
    for k, v in format_errors.items():
        print(f"{k}: {v}")
else:
    print("No errors found")

# Warnings and tokens counts
n_missing_system = 0
n_missing_user = 0
n_messages = []
convo_lens = []
assistant_message_lens = []

for ex in dataset:
    messages = ex["messages"]
    if not any(message["role"] == "system" for message in messages):
        n_missing_system += 1
    if not any(message["role"] == "user" for message in messages):
        n_missing_user += 1
    n_messages.append(len(messages))
    convo_lens.append(num_tokens_from_messages(messages))
    assistant_message_lens.append(num_assistant_tokens_from_messages(messages))
    
print("Num examples missing system message:", n_missing_system)
print("Num examples missing user message:", n_missing_user)
print_distribution(n_messages, "num_messages_per_example")
print_distribution(convo_lens, "num_total_tokens_per_example")
print_distribution(assistant_message_lens, "num_assistant_tokens_per_example")
n_too_long = sum(l > 16385 for l in convo_lens)
print(f"\n{n_too_long} examples may be over the 16,385 token limit, they will be truncated during fine-tuning")

# Pricing and default n_epochs estimate
MAX_TOKENS_PER_EXAMPLE = 16385

TARGET_EPOCHS = 3
MIN_TARGET_EXAMPLES = 100
MAX_TARGET_EXAMPLES = 25000
MIN_DEFAULT_EPOCHS = 1
MAX_DEFAULT_EPOCHS = 25

n_epochs = TARGET_EPOCHS
n_train_examples = len(dataset)
if n_train_examples * TARGET_EPOCHS < MIN_TARGET_EXAMPLES:
    n_epochs = min(MAX_DEFAULT_EPOCHS, MIN_TARGET_EXAMPLES // n_train_examples)
elif n_train_examples * TARGET_EPOCHS > MAX_TARGET_EXAMPLES:
    n_epochs = max(MIN_DEFAULT_EPOCHS, MAX_TARGET_EXAMPLES // n_train_examples)

n_billing_tokens_in_dataset = sum(min(MAX_TOKENS_PER_EXAMPLE, length) for length in convo_lens)
print(f"Dataset has ~{n_billing_tokens_in_dataset} tokens that will be charged for during training")
print(f"By default, you'll train for {n_epochs} epochs on this dataset")
print(f"By default, you'll be charged for ~{n_epochs * n_billing_tokens_in_dataset} tokens")